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Ultralight Flying in New Zealand

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New Zealand is a cool place, by many labeled as one of the best places for sightseeing in the world. And is there a better way to see beautiful nature other than flying? It's hard to believe so. So, here we are exploring the opportunities for ultralight flying in New Zealand for locals and foreigners.



The climate in New Zealand is relatively mild which helps ultralight pilots as there is plenty of time to fly during the year.





Regulations and Legislation



Like in most of Europe and UK, New Zealand is not using the term "Ultralight". The recreational airplanes are called Microlights and are divided on two classes - Class 1 (single seat) and Class 2 (two seats). Besides classes, there are many types - similar to those you know from other countries - gliders, powered gliders, flex wing aircraft, fixed wing aircraft, gyrocoptes, helicopters, powered parachutes, and more.



There is no Light Sport Aircraft category in New Zealand yet but it's being worked on.



Ross' launch



To get a Pilot's license you need to go through similar training as in other countries. Here is more information about this. Here is also a very good table (PDF) explaining the different pilot certificates available, their requirements and terms of validity.



What's Popular There



Microlight flying is popular all over New Zealand. Of course some of the spots are better known by tourists. Locals however often use microlights to visit distant locations, vacation homes etc. (Many tourists also like to hire campervans or use the backpacker buses too).



Hang Gliding



Hang gliding is very popular in New Zealand when the weather is good of course. Some well known gliding locations are around Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Nelson, Christchurch, and Queenstown. A lot of companies offer hang gliders for rent, lessons, tandem flights and more. Add to this the paragliding offers and you'll figure out kiwis are quite a flying nation.



If you are interested in hang gliding and paragliding you should probably visit the official site of the New Zealand Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association.



Ultralight Airplanes Manufactured in New Zealand



Considering how popular is flying there, you shouldn't be surprised that this relatively small country has developed quite a few interesting ultralight and experimental homebuilt aircraft models. Here are most of them:





Folks from New Zealand, anything we've missed?


11 Great Gliders (Photo Gallery)

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Gliders are airplanes without engine. How do they fly then? See this article for more information. Meanwhile, enjoy these 11 glider photos and learn more about the models from the gallery below.



You can click on each photo to see it larger.



1. Blanik Glider D-0003



Blanik Glider



Blanik is the most popular glider in the world with over 3,000 ones built. It's made in Czech Republic by Let Kunovice. It's a two-seater weigting 292 kg empty. Learn more about it here.



2. Schliker ASK-21 Glider



Schliker ASK-21 Glider



This German glider was introduced in 1979. It's a two-seater with 360 kg empty weight. Mostly designed for beginner training. More info here.



3. Schliker ASK 8



ASK 8



This is again a Schliker but another modification. It's a single-seat glider weighting only 191 kg.



4. Centrair Pegase B610



Centrair Pegase B610



This is a French glider. You could guess it from the elegant design! I can't find information about this specific B610 version, but in general Centrair Pegase weights 251 kg and has one seat.



5. Military Glider



Military Glider



This obviously is a military glider used by the US army. I don't know the model so any help is appreciated.



6. Schweizer SGS 2-32



Schweizer SGS 2-32



This is American two-seater from 1960-s. It weights 318 kg. For full info check the Wikipedia page.



7. Blanik D-7341



Blanik D-7341



Yet another Blanik, a modification of the most popular glider.



8. Grob G103a Twin



Grob G103a Twin



Here's another great German glider. It has two seats, modern fibreglass construction and maximum speed of 250 km/h. It's a good idea to check the official site of Grob Aircraft for more models.



9. Hang Glider



Hang Glider



Let's not forget gliders can be like this as well. Hang gliders don't need to be pulled by an airplane or a tower and are very affordable. If you are interested in hang gliding, your first stop should be this community.



10. Kirby Cadet Glider



Kirby Glider



I'm not really sure about this model's name but it looks cool.



11. Royal Air Force Glider



Royal Air Force Glider



Here's another great one whose name isn't clear.



Glider Pilot



And here's a glider pilot that somehow caught my attention :)

Homebuilt Paragliders and Hang Gliders

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Looking to build your own paraglider? Or maybe a hang glider? "Don't" is the most frequent reasonable advice you will find on the web. And guess what, I am not going to encourage you either. This stuff is dangerous especially if you decide to design your own. Building from construction plans is slightly more reliable but you'll need to work really precisely. And it's a lot of work, not worth the effort.



I think this guy said it better than I could.



Hang Glider at Ed Levin Park



Saying all this, the choice is yours. There are some fans who go ahead and build their own paraglider or hang glider. Let's have a look at several interesting places and ideas that can get you going to some extent.



Building a Paramotor / Powered Paraglider



Building a powered paraglider like the one shown at the bottom of this page is entirely different matter. In this case you don't build the wing yourself. You buy wing and build the powered part (buying the motor as well). It makes a lot more sense because paragliders are available everywhere but powered ones aren't that as easy to find. And the hard work is done for you.





Beware, it's still plenty of work. This great instructable will show you how one fellow does it in 19 steps.



If the above instructable makes you feel enthusiastic you may want to explore this site. It gives a free plan for building a powered paraglider called SkyBolt and offers a kit for $725. If you'd rather build all yourself, they say the parts cost only $90. A guy who has built the SkyBolt has shared cool photos from the building process here.



Here is also this good site called Paramotor Kits, which obviously sells kits. They also sell paragliders, accessories, and complete systems. The complete systems are quite expensive though - $4,000 - $5,000 each. You should be able to save some money by using a kit. A DIY paramotor kit can be bought for less than $1,000.



More information and options for builders and assemblers are also available on the SkyTribe site.



DIY Hang Gliders and Hang Glider Plans



The situation with hang gliders is similar. It's not reommended to try building your own from scratch. Here is a good set of questions and answers that will answer why. I recommend you also read this discussion. Let's leave the bamboo stuff only for reading and fun.



However you may want to try converting a hang glider into a powered trike which is more doable. Even it is a lot of work of course.



This guy is giving some plans for free so you can check them out. He has successfully built lots of things, including a hang glider and paraglider so it's interesting to check his work.



At the end it's still better to just buy one - either new, or second hand. Or at least build from a kit. This page is suggesting several interesting models.

Pilot Shopping - What Does the Ultralight Pilot Need?

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We talk so much about airplanes here. But if you are a pilot, the airplane isn't the only thing you need to think about. Flying an ultralight often involves equipment, tools and clothing. Choosing it is part of the fun. Let's see what you may need. Oh yes, and if you have a friend pilot, all these things make great gifts.



The aviation accessory industry is huge so we'll just quickly cover the most important categories of stuff for pilots.



Receivers and transceivers




The radio can save life or just help coordinate flying with on-land activities. Receivers and transceivers are also used for communication between pilots of different aircraft and so on. A good aircraft receiver costs about $50 or so. The transceivers are more complicated machines. This
AirBand one
is $200. When buying an aircfaft radio for an ultralight airplane don't forget its weight. The lighter, the better.





Checklists



Aircraft checklists are sets of instructions for a specific aircraft. A checklist contains the aircraft characteristics and the steps required to ensure aircaft safety. For example most checklists contain the steps required to do interior or exterior inspection, the steps to do before and after landing, the steps before taking off, and so on.



Paper based checklists are usually sold for $10 or so. You can download free checklists for many airplanes from this site. You can then print them or use them on a tablet computer during the flight.



Survival bags



No one wants to think about accidents in aviation. But your flying will feel much safer if you get prepared. The survival bags and survival kits come in place here. The survival bags are in practice life jackets similar to the ones that are given in the commercial flights. The survival kits on the other hand contain various items that can help you in emergency situation - this may include medical supplies, ropes, flashlights, duct tape, and so on. Most kits aren't designed only for pilots and can be used in other situations as well. Here is one really good pocket survival kit width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />.



Flight computers




No, don't think about laptop or tablet. The flight computer is an analog device used for calculating wind correction, ground speed, fuel burn, time of arrival and so on. There are new electronic flight computers available but a good retro-style E6B flight computer makes a super cool gift for every pilot.



Headsets



The purpose of pilot headset is to ensure communication abilities along with cancelling the unwanted noise from the engine. Every ultralight pilot needs one. Pilots of two-seat airplanes need a pair so they can communicate with the passenger. Good pilot headsets cost $100 - $200 or more. RA200 Rugged Air Aviation Headset Pilot are priced on the lower end and look good.



Kneeboards





Pilot kneeboards are used as desks during flight. Nowadays many kneeboards are planned for attaching an electronic device like iPad or other tabled. If you prefer good classic kneeboards, they are still available and cheap. This one here is a trifold one - very practical and costs only $28.



Logbooks



Logbooks are useful to log your flights, track in-flight progress, weather briefing and so on. Currently electronic/software based logbooks are more popular because you can hold them in your tablet along with other software and information you may need. A lot of these logbooks are available for free or for few bucks on iPhone / Android markets. If you still prefer a paper based logbook, these usually cost less than $10.



Navigation plotters



Pilots use them to quickly plot courses, or determine true and magnetic courses. These devices combine a rules and a protractor, and has flight scales. Such a thing makes a great gift even for aviation enthusiast who isn't a pilot yet. They are also quite affordable, usually costing between $5 and $20. This one is great and costs only $13.



Pilot clothing



This category is the biggest source of gift ideas for pilots, kids of pilots, and everyone who loves aviation. There are gloves, hats, glasses, shirts, jackets, helmets, uniforms, and so on. This is stuff you can enjoy even without being a pilot yourself.

Greater Fort Wayne Aviation Museum

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And here we are, starting another interesting topic in the magazine: Aviation museums! You will find short reviews of aviation museums from all over the world with information how to get there, what can you see, and so on. Have you visited an interesting aviation museum recently? Tell us about it in the comments!



Name: Greater Fort Wayne Aviation Museum

Location & How to get there: Indiana, USA. The museum is located at the Fort Wayne International Airport - full address and maps here.





Obviously first you need to get to the city of Fort Wayne. If flying you can get directly to the airport with direct flights from Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, and Detroit. If you are not US citizen you will need a visa.



If coming from USA by road, Fort Wayne is located in Indiana, 30 minutes from Ohio and 70 minutes from Michigan.



To learn more about travelling to the city itself, check out this guide.





What to see



The museum shows exponates from commercial, military, and general aviation. The admission to the museum is free if you have an airplane ticket. Otherwise, or if you need a tour it has to be scheduled one week in advance. More information here.



This museum is small but worth visiting.



URL:https://fwairport.com/fort-wayne-international/aviation-museum

Jump on Safari or Tour With a Light Helicopter

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Helicopters have many uses - some important and life-saving, some entirely for fun. Let's have some fun this time. What about going on a safari? It's a common thing to do and there is even a category of safari helicopters.





What Helicopters Are Used In Safaris



There is a Canadian company producing an aircrafy called Safari Helicopter. Have a look at their site. There are several kits available and they are definitely not ultralight - the empty weight is 1,000 lbs. They are two seaters with cruis speed of 85 mph. Ideal for safaris. The price is not that ideal thoug as the ready to fly version is $168,000.





Of course this is not the only helicopter good for safaris and this is definitely not an advertisement. Let's see a few other good ones. The helicopter tour companies usually offer safaris with 4 seat helicopters, sometimes bigger.



One of the popular choices is the Sikorsky S-76 helicopter manufactured by Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation. This is a big helicopter that's out of the pocket range of the typical ultralight aviation fan.



Another good one for tours is the Robinson R44 Helicopter. This is a single-engine four-seater with design that allows excellent views. No suprise it's used for tours and safaris. It's also used for police helicopter in South Africa and Rwanda.



Are There Any Ultralights Used For Safaris?



By definition an ultralight helicopter has only 1 seat so obviously it can't be used to offer safari tours as service. This does not mean that you can't use your own ultralight helicopter to go on safari yourself. As long as the law in the country which you go to is OK with this, you can have a great safari with single-seat ultralight helicopter.



If you want to learn more about appropriate ultralight helicopters, check out this page.

Ultralight Flying in India

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Some wouldn't expect to see article about India here. Aren't people there poor and too concerned for their problems to fly? Guess what - India is one of the pioneers in ultralight aircraft innovations. One of the best ideas in the recent years came from there. Don't underestimate a country with population of more than a billion and a lot of smart people and educated engineers.



People in India do fly ultralights. And you can fly there too.



India

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Regulations



India has no Part 103 - every aircraft must be registered, periodically inspected and its permit to fly must be renewed every year. It's not like the USA where you can fly a single-seat ultralight without license. In India two seaters also qualify as ultralights as long as their all up weight is less than 450kg without a parachute.



The full list of requirements that make an ultralight in India can be found here.



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Indian Ultralight Aircraft



There are several very interesting ultralight airplanes and helicopters built in India. One of the most famous is the Indian Ultralight Helicopter that we have discussed many times on this site. It's experimental homebuilt helicopter with cost of building less than $8,000. It falls under Part 103 (of course as long as you don't fly it in India).



There is an interesting company called Raj Hamsa which produces nice ultralights - ultralight trikes, fixed-wing aircraft, and hang gliders. Have a look at the X Air and their powered hang glider.



A company called Ace Aviation is manufacturing ultralight trikes in India. Their management is in UK. The site doesn't offer pricing information but the models look good.



Did you know that the excellent Flightstar Microlight Aircraft is also built in India? The company is called Albatros Flying Systems and also builds powered hang gliders and paramotors.



Flying Schools



Because flying anything in India requires license, you have to go to a flying school there. You have to be at least 16 years old to start your pilot training for Private pilot license. The cost to get such license (accordingly to this site) is at least INR 200,000 (approx. $3,500). This is a lot in India but not that much for a westerner who wants to fly there. Getting a Commercial pilot license is a lot more expensive and can go over a million rupees.



If you are looking for a suggestion of the best flying schools in India see here



The Future



Regardless of the hard economical situation and the decline of recreational aviation in general, I believe its future in India is bright. Most of the country has good weather conditions most time of the year. The nation is young and the economy grows. Don't forget India's population is over a billion people and very few are currently flying. This is a huge market for the ultralight industry and as the middle class grows there will be more and more ultralight pilots. Let's also not forget the bad infrastructure which means flying a private airplane is sometimes the only option for a business person to reach their destination quickly.



If there are any Indians reading this artcile - please freinds, let us know your personal impressions about ultralight aviation in India!

12 Beautiful Amphibian Aircraft and Float Planes

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1. PBY Catalina



PBY Catalina

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PBY Catalina is American flying boat used a lot in World War II. See here for more info.



2. Republic SeaBee



Republic Seabee

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This all-metal float airplane was produced in 1946 - 1947. Still looking great. There is some good info on this site.



3. Dornier Do-24



Dornier Do-24

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Dornier is an old float from 1926. The one on the picture however is a model redesigned in 2005. This site here has good info about this interesting amphibian airplane.





4. Short Solent



Short Solent

Photo credit



What about a passenger flying boat? Here's one! It was used in the late 1940s up to the end of 1950s. Here is a fan page.



5. Beaver DHC-2



Beaver DHC-2

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Excellent single-engine Canadian STOL amphibian aircraft. Created in the late 1940s and still in production! This looks like the official site: http://www.dhc-2.com/



6. Piper Cub on Floats



Piper Cub on floats

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This is the Piper J-3 Cub but on floats. One of the most popular light aircraft of all time!



7. Naval Aircraft Factory N3N



Naval Aircraft Factory N3N

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This two-seat training biplane was first built in 1935 by Naval Aircraft Factory. The aircraft is retired in 1961. This picture was taken on Airvenbture 2005. This site has more info about the plane.



8. Cessna 180H



Cessna 180H

Photo credit



I did a search to identify the exact model of this Cessna aircraft as the photographer has not included it. This is the six-seat version of Cessna 180 with floats. More info about Cessna 180 at Wikipedia.



9. Cessna 172 Skyhawk



Cessna 172

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Yet another Cessna! Four-seat single engine on floats. The base model is still in production (I saw used one on a classifieds site for $88,000). For more info on the current model it's best to check at Cessna site.



10. de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter



de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter

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Another STOL float plane by de Haviiland Canada. Only 466 planes have been built but many are still in use. More info here.



11. Quest Kodiak 100



Quest Kodiak 100

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This funny looking aircraft is actually a very good one, still in production. It's unpressurized single-engine high-wing airplane built by Quest Aircraft. For more info about Kodiak check the official site.



12. Stinson 108 Voyager



Stinson 108 Voyager

Photo credit



Produced by Stinson Aircraft Company, this plane is no longer in production. Information about all modifications is available at Wikipedia.



Ultralight Biplanes

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Biplanes have two wings one above the other. Usually the lower wing is at the bottom of the fuselage and the top wing is above the the level pilot's head. Or above the cockpit if there is such. These airplanes usually have shorter wingspan than similar monoplanes and can fly with little power. This makes them good choice for the ultralight aviation entusiast.





Biplanes also have some disadvantages however - significantly more drag than monoplanes for example. I suggest you learn more about this at Wikipedia.



Meet Biplane Fans



If biplanes look interesting to you, you are not the only one. There is a whole forum where people discuss biplanes. It's full of pilots, builders, and just plain enthusiasts. There is also a marketplace where you can buy or sell biplanes and biplane parts.



Interesting Biplane Model Pictures



So you want to see some of these? Here you go:





This lovely red biplane is Hatz. Learn more at the Hatz Biplane Association a place for builders and fans of Hatz biplanes.





Some biplanes are now flying over beaches for recreation. The one on the picture above is restored 1940 Waco UPF-7 aircraft.





I'm afraid I don't know the model of this biplane, used for advertising Oracle on air show.





This yellow WACO is vintage. But theWACO Aircraft Corporation is still alive and kicking, producing open cockpit sport biplanes. Unfortunately the prices are far above what the ultralight enthusiast is willing to pay (at least talking about me!). The prices fly close to half million bucks :\



Some Models You Can Buy?



What about some more affordable options? Biplanes you can buy or at least buy used or as kits?



Tiger Club 440





Classified as Microlight, this cute baby is still popular. I think it's not in production but you can find it on classifieds sites.



The Firsher Fleet



I have no picture, but look at the site. They have biplanes, and the prices are much better than on WACO. Quick-build airframe kit for the biplane is $11,750. Or you cna buy plans for $350 and build it yourself. They also offer the Youngster-V biplane which is slightly cheaper.



Ragwing Aircraft



This site here is selling plans for just $25. The site is managed by the founder of RagWing Aircraft Designs so it is the ultimate source of these plans. The official site gives slightly different prices but looks like more plans are available.



If you are keen on building, have a look at this interesting discussion - Fisher vs Ragwing. Experienced people talk there.



The Easy Eagle



This is a beautiful aircraft. It's a single seater and qualifies for Part 103. With cruise speed of 95 mph and 90 sqft wing area it's an excellent small biplane that doesn't need much hangar space. Materials for the kit are available in the USA for about $10k, so it's very affordabe as well.



Murphy Renegade



Talking about beautiful stuff, here's another one:





Murphy Renegade is a two-seat tandem Canadian biplane. It's still in production and offered in kit form by Murphy Aircraft.



Sherwood Ranger



This one is from UK, offered from The Light Aircraft Company. It's a microlight sold as kit in two modifications. The price of the complete kit without extras is about GBP 13,750. It's not bad for such a good airplane.



I think you have enough food for thought now. If you have decided to build or buy a biplane, or even if you have only flown one, please let us know in the comments!

Search and Rescue Aircraft In Ultralight Aviation

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Aren't search and rescue operations performed only by large military aircraft? What's the common between search and rescue and ultralights? Read on and you'll find out.



In most cases search and rescue operations are performed by military helicopters or special search & rescue helicopters. Here are some notable models:





And there are many more of course. These are all large and mostly military helicopters. What about using ultralights?



Using Ultralight Trikes in Search and Rescue Operations



Big Sky Kauai ultralight crash



Ultralights are used in search and rescure operations especially in cases where the larger aircraft are not appropriate. Most often for this are used the ultralight trikes. Trikes are small and can be stored in garages which allows them to be used in remote areas without airpots. They can sustain high wind. They can land almost anywhere - in fields, dirt roads, lawns.





Trikes are affordabe too and this makes them great for amateur search and rescue operations. You can personally go for seach and rescue with your own trike without waiting the municipal forces or other community services.



Of course ultralights aren't suitable for everything. They can help you find someone in trouble and bring them some food, water, medicine or communication. You can't however pick a wounded person when you are flying a single-seat Part 103 ultralight aircraft. Even two-seat airplines and trikes aren't always appropriate if the person can't sit or there are more people to rescue.



For most other cases trikes, ultralight helicopters, and even fixed wing ultralights are excellent because of their small size, low noise levels and affordability.



There are volunteers who perform search and rescue even with ultralight paraglider (paramotor). Check out this guy's notable story and you'll learn about the limitations and advantages of going this route.



What About Education?



Obviously nothing stops you to just jump on your aircraft and start searching. But some training can greatly improve the efficiency of your operation. Most of the companies who offer such kind of training are offering it with the idea that you may work for a community of government search and rescue service. Don't let this discourage you - the education will be useful even if you want to just voluteer or be prepared for everything in an remote area for example. Such education should teach you at least the following:




  • How to handle an emergency and forced landing

  • How to alert the global search and rescue system via MAYDAY or PAN calls

  • What survival equipment is suitable and how to use it

  • How to actually search for someone in trouble



The cost of such training varies really a lot so I suggest you search locally and check the offers.

What Are Drones And Will They Change Ultralight Aviation?

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Drones aren't a new thing. Unmanned aerial vehicles have been known for many years and used in military operations. But the drones we are going to talk about here are mostly the smaller civilian aircraft that started gaining attention in the last couple of years. The kind of drones that Amazon will be using for delivery services. The type of drones that may be making a new revolution.



These drones are small, don't carry guns, and are used for transporting small items, typically under 1 kg. Even this is enough to make them really important for the aviation and the future. If you want to know about the drones in general, when they were invented and used, where, what types are there, etc, here is an excellent article on the topic.





What Are / Will Drones be Used For?



One of the most notable news about drones in the last few years was the Amazon's plan to use drones for delivery. Amazon already starts testing delivery drones in Canada. Amazon hopes to use drones to deliver all packages up to 5 lbs. Not bad at all, as this covers a huge part of the online orders.



Drone

Photo credit



Delivery with drones will definitely be big especially if you consider the growth of online shopping. This is activity that won't change anything for the aviation though - airplanes aren't used for product delivery in the cities.



But there are other places where drones may replace using ultralight airplanes:



Aerial photography. In the past when you needed to snap something from above you had to take off an ultralight airplane and do the photographing or video recording yourself (or using the services of a pilot). Since small cameras with good photo quality were created some photographers started using model RC airplanes for this work. Much cheaper. Now drones who have better control and can lift heighter photographic and video recording equipment will replace even more pilot jobs.



Search and rescue.Search and rescue aircraft will not disappear. But there are cases where you just need to find someone in a small area or urgently bring them some medicine or water. This is when a drone can be used instead of piloted airplane.



Basically any job that required pilot just to see something or deliver a small item will be replaced by drones. This is not that bad - there will still be enough to do with the real airplanes. Drones will help man-guided search and rescue operations rather than replacing them.



So, Can You Have Your Own Drone?



Yes, and it's getting easier and cheaper every day. The prices start of about $50 for small RC drones and go up to $1,000 - $2,000 for professional drones with HD camera, GPS system, wi-fi, live HD view etc. You can buy drones at eBay, Aliexpress, Amazon, other online and offline stores.



The problem now is not where to find a drone, neither to gather the money to own one. You can have it for really cheap. The only real problem is how legal is to use it. We are still waiting for proper legislation in most countries - as usual the law is way behind the technologies.



If you already bought a drone, please share in the comments how much did it cost and where / how you are using it.



Making a Drone Yourself?



On this site we have good tradition to discuss DYI projects because of the many enthusisasts who build airplanes themselves. So yes, you can build a drone too :) Here are a couple of useful links:



Ultralight Flying in Thailand

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Thailand is not just a popular tourist destination. It's also one of the most popular places for Americal and West-European expats. And not only - people from Asia and Australia also often visit or move to Thailand because of the good weather, food, friendly people and the affordable cost of living.



What has this all to do with aviation? A lot.



The good weather allows you to fly most of the time of the year. Even the rainy season should not be a problem for many ultralight airplanes as long as you watch out for strong storms.





The low cost of living also means decent cost of hangaring, ultralight flying lessons, repair and so on. And don't think it's a third world there - the country is full of good engineers, mechanics and pilots. Don't forget the big number of expats who also bring their knowledge in.



On top of this, the visa requirements are very relaxed. So you can easily drop in to have some fun with flying and go back when needed without formalities. Bangkok is served by many airplines from all over the world so getting in is not a big problem either.



paraglider IMG_2124bs



What About The Aviation Regulations?



The definitions of ultralight airplane in Thailand are somewhat different than those in the USA for example. There is no such thing as Part 103 so you can't fly without any license. This link here will explain you in details what's required. On the good side, having this license you can fly heavier airplanes than those defined in Part 103 and you can also fly a two-seater.



Buying Aircraft



What to do if you want to stay and fly long-term in Thailand? It makes most sense to buy your own airplane rather than renting it. One option is of course to buy locally from a fellow pilot. Another popular option is to import airplane from abroad. It's affordable because the import fee for airplane is only 5%. I strongly recommend you to read this excellent first-hand story from a guy who imported his airplane there. There's a lot of pictures and details so it's well worth the time to read.



If you'd rather buy locally, there are few places to look at. The best listing of classifieds at the moment is probably this one.



Aircraft Schools in Thailand



Due to the popularity of Thailand as recreational destination there is no shortage of aviation schools and clubs. Just a couple of examples: Sriracha Aviation, the International Aviation College, the NOK Flying Club, and more. The US Aviation Academy has even Commercial pilot programs for Thailand (see here).



Quicksilver Ultralight at Nakornnayok Thailand



Finally, here is one nice video to enjoy :)



8 Wonderful Aviatior Helmets

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Need a new helmet? Or just want to get some ideas about fashionable ones :) Either way, we have collected several interesting photos of pilot helmets with some info about them. Enjoy!



Charles Lindbergh Helmet



This is the Americal aviator Charles Lindbergh wearing helmet in open aircraft cockpit. This type of soft helmets with goggles up was very popular back at the 1920s - 1930s.





Royal Air Force Typhoon Pilot's Helmet



And this above is Royal Air Force Typhoon pilot's helmet with informational system that displays instrument information on the visor. Obviously this is far more modern than the Charles Lindbergh helmet :)



Aviators' Flight Helmet, World War I



Back to the past. This is a World War I helmet made of leather and fabric. The back of the helmet has the pilot's name.



Modern Pilot's Helmet



Another modern helmet with oxygen system.



Pilot With Full Gear



The main reason to include this photo is the pilot :) But if you stop looking at the nice hair you can see the full gear of F-16 fighting falon.



Air mail pilot helmet



This is the Air Mail pilot William C. Hopson around 1920. Note the shirt, tie and glasses. Romantic times!



Czech Pilot



And this is a Czech pilot helmet and full gear from the Communist times. Note the pentagram on the helmet, at first I throught this was a Soviet pilot.



Spanish Air Force



And here's a modern Spanish Air Force helmet.



Do you already have a helmet? Feel free to share its photo with us!

The Cost Of Owning and Flying an Ultralight Aircraft

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We often talk here how affordable is to fly an ultralight airplane. It is indeed. It's affordable compared to owning and flying a LSA for example. But it's far away from free. Let's see what is the cumulative cost of owning an ultralight, because there's a lot more than just buying or building the airplane.





Cost of The Aircraft



Ultralight Aircraft



There is huge margin here depending on the aircraft type and whether you buy it used or new. Or even whether you build it yourself from a kit or from scratch, using plans. Depending on all this you can expect to pay somewhere from $5,000 on the lower end to $100,000 on the higher end.



$5,000 - $100,000 one-time



Cost of Pilot Licensing (Optional)



Pilot licensing not required toi fly an ultralight airplane in USA accordingly to Part 103. Similar rules exist in many countries, but not in all. So if you are not in the USA you have to check your local aviation laws. Even without licensing it's useful to take flying lessons if you have no friend or relative who can teach you to fly your aircraft. Remember, your safety is far more important than money. Even if you are short on money. In case you choose to take a license, my recommendation is to qualify for LSA pilot because this will also let you fly a light sport aircraft.



$5,000 - $10,000 one-time



Cost of Hangaring and Airports



Hangar



Unless you own a nice flat piece of land you won't be able to keep your airplane with yourself or fly out without an airport. A nice exception of this rule are the ultralight trikes which can be stored in a garage and take off from a road. If you have a fixed wing ultralight or no good space you should foresee at least the ongoing monthly cost of hangar.



$100 - $500 monthly



Taxes and Insurance



These vary a lot from country to country and from state to state. In some places you may not owe any taxes, and insurance is optional. But most countries will have some tax for owning a vehicle and will require insurance. We can't give any estimates here because these expenses vary really a lot. They won't be huge, but are still costs to have in mind.



Maintenance Costs



Aircraft Maintenance



Even the best airplane needs repair and maintenance. Fortunately ultralights do not require yearly inspection at least in most countries. If you are good with these things and have the equipment you can do most of the maintenance yourself. If you have to use qualified help, the costs will be 2-3 times higher.



$100 - $3,000 yearly



Cost of Flying (Fuel)



Air Creation Clipper



Let's not forget that you own the airplane for flying :) There is no point to pay all the costs associated with it and keep it in the hangar all the time. The cost of flying will depend of course on its fuel consumption and how much you fly. The efficient ultralights can fly with less than 10 litres per hour so depending on where you live this could cost you $10 - $20.



$10 - $20 per hour of flight



Now, let's do a rough yearly estimate of all of the above making the following assumptions:




  • Using your ultralight for 30 years

  • Flying 100 hours per year

  • No professional training or professional maintenance.



On the lower end (cheapest aircraft and hangar) this would make around $2,500 total expenses per year. Not that much really considering how much you probably spend on all kind of stupid things. Of course if you buy a more expensive aircraft, use it less years and pay more for hangar and maintenance the expenses can easily go up to about $5,000 per year or more.



Any Way To Make It Cheaper?



Actually yes. The answer to this is co-owning the aircraft with someone else. This leads to splitting the aircraft price, maintenance and hangaring costs between the owners. The cost of fuel and the optional education / licensing won't be split of course. This option is not for everyone as people prefer to own their airplanes, but some find it good because it's affordable. This has led to forming aircraft clubs where several pilots own a single airplane and use it to fly at selected times. The downsides are obvious so think well before investing into such venture.

Ultralight Flying in Australia

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Australia is a place with mostly hot and dry weather, large desolated areas, and beautiful nature. Add to this the relatively strong economy and good quality of life and you'll end up with a pretty good destination for ultralight flying. Oh yes, and let's not forget the long coastal line, since Australia is in fact a big island.





Regulations



The regulations in Australia are a bit different than these in the USA. An ultralight aircraft is considered a vehicle with empty weight up to 480 kg which is a lot more than Part 103 airplanes in the USA. But here's the catch, you can't fly any of these without license. Australia always requires pilot license even for the category 95.10 which is for experimental homebuilt aircraft. It's best to visit this page.



Find Yourself at the Lost City



Australian ultralight aircraft



There are several interesting ultralight aircraft companies that operate in Australia:



Jabiru Aircraft & Engines Australia is one of the modern companies producing several interesting models. None of the currently sold Jabiru modifications are really ultralight however, not to mention flying under Part 103 outside of Australia. These are all serious airplanes.



Foxbat Australia sells the Aeroprakt A22LS Foxbat, Aeroprakt A32 Vixxen, and the A22LS Amphibian. These are all very good airplanes, and the last one is obviously an amphibian.



But enough about companies selling light airplanes or light sport aircraft. Where are the really small and cheap flying machines? Here, at Airborn Australia. This company sells several excellent flex-wing microlights, some ultralight gyrocopters (gotta love the M22 Voyager!), hang gliders, and a couple of interesting vehicles that they call nanolights. They are essentially a kind of powered paragliders.



And let's not forget that one of the most popular and loved companies, Quicksilver Aircraft is strongly present in Australia and New Zealand with the famous GT400, GT500, and Sport 2S. Some of the favorite ultralight airplanes of all the enthusiasts!



Flying schools



In Australia the definition of ultralight is closer to the one in Europe, so if you are looking to learn flying a small flex wing trike, you should search for microlight training. This training will give you a Pilot Certificate with just 20 hours of instruction (5 hours solo flight). At the approximate cost of $180 - $200 per hour, you'll need about $4,000 Australian Dollars for the practical training. Note also that for most students 20 hours are not enough so consider accordingly. Due to lack with personal experience we won't be recommending specific schools here so you'll need to do your research.



While Australia does not offer the option to fly without any license, it's still a very good place to enjoy ultralight / microlight flying. So if you are living there, have good health and some money aside, why wait? Start training and flying this year!


How To Become a Commercial Pilot

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Many of us here love the ultralight aviation because of its unique spirit and the charm of ultralights themselves. They are nothing like the big airplanes, mind you. Completely different experience. But many of us also love it because it's the most affordable way to fly. So at least for the most of us, it's not like we don't enjoy big airplanes and helicopters. We do. And maybe you even want to pilot one of these, no? But so expensive...



Unless you turn it into your profession. Do what you love and make money form it. Why not?



Why Become a Commercial Pilot



Resting Russian Pilot

Photo credit



The main answer I already gave. To make money from what you love: flying. For most of us this is the only realistic way to achieve our dream to pilot airplanes due to financial constrains. For some even the cost of ultralight flying is a burden but they could probably invest the same money for the future benefits of a great profession.





Not just becoming a commercial pilot gives you the chance to fly. It gives you the chance to fly a lot! Many light aircraft owners can't afford to fly as much as they want regardless that they own an airplane or a share in one.



But money is not all. Being a commercial pilot is prestigious, honorable and remarkable trade. If you love flying this is one of the best possible career paths to you. If you are young enough to start it :)



So What Kind of Commercial Pilot You Can Be?



The first thought that comes to someone's mind when talking about becoming commercial pilot is airline transpot pilot. This is cool and one of the most prestigious civilian pilot trades. But it's not all, buddy. There are so many other pilot jobs available! You can even be your own boss running private pilot services with your own airplane. Let's explore the most popular options further:




  • International airline pilot. As already said: the first thing that comes to your mind, I guess. It's a top-notch job, the cake of all, but not always the best. Why? Because nowadays airline pilots are overworked and spend half of their life away of their families. You must be tough to work this job.

  • Regional airline pilot. Why are we putting this as a different option, isn't it the same? Not by one of the important criteria: by staying in your region or country you'll spend less time away from your family. And flights will be shorter. Other than this, yes, it's nearly the same job.

  • Contract or corporate pilot. This is when you work for a company or rich individual and pilot their private plane. You'll be flying a light airplane typically on short destinations and irregular time.

  • Freight/cargo pilot. Why so many people forget that cargo traffic is huge? All these FedEx and airmail packages fly with airplanes, no? This is a huge industry and there are pilots who drive these aircraft. When working as cargo pilot you don't have to deal with passengers so the mental load is slightly lower. There is of course hazardous cargo for which you have to worry about. The job security is generally better.

  • Sight-seeing or tour pilot. Typically these are pilots of helicopters, but sometimes there is sight-seeing done with airplanes too. Sounds like less-serious trade, but there is nothing funny when you are responsible for passengers. Other than this, it is of course more relaxed job than the job of international airpline pilot of course.

  • Agricultural pilot. Yet another big business that aviation fans often forget about. Agricultural airplanes are used all over the world and take care for our food, clothes and fuel.

  • Skydiver pilot. Yes, your job can also be to fly an airplane used by skydivers to make their jumps. It's a fun trade especially if you have many beginners on board :)

  • Photographer pilot. With the raise of drones this profession is in decline, but there are still cases when a human pilot needs to do photographs. A job that guarantees you beautiful sights!

  • Demo and airshow pilot. While very few pilots work only this, it is also a possibility. These pilots demonstrate airplanes on aircraft sales or perform airshows. The latter require really high level of pilot skills.

  • Medical evacuation / rescue pilot. You can work in government / municipal, non-profit or other organizations who perform search and rescue operations with aircraft. More often than not these are performed by helicopters.

  • Firefighting / Forestry pilot. Similar to the above, this is usually a public service job.

  • Patrol pilot. This can include various types of jobs: border patrol, pipeline control patrol, national defense pilots and more.



And this list is certainly not complete: it aims just to show you how large is the list of opportunities to work as commercial pilot.



How to Actually Become a Commercial Pilot?



The short answer is: education. A lot of it. And medical exams. And licensing. You really need to invest time and money to crack it: there are no shortcuts. If you are short in money you can think about joining the military. If you are short in time... well, you aren't going to make it. Becoming a commercial pilot is a big commitment.



I'm not going to go into much details about the education and certification process here, because this WikiHow guide did excellent job on the topic. If you are seriously considering to become a comemrcial pilot, this guide is a must read and your start-up point ever.



The Future



Before investing tons of time and money into studying to become a comemrcial pilot you may need to consider the future in front of this trade. Some of the professions like photographer pilot may disappear or at least become really rare. But are the airline pilot jobs going anywhere? Is there a time when rescue pilots, firefighting pilots or agricultural pilots won't be needed? I don't think so. At least not in a life time. On the contrary: as the general aviation becomes more affordable there are more and more airlines and flights. There is still a lot of development to see in agricultural aviation and certainly military and government jobs aren't going anywhere.



So if you believe that a becoming a pilot is your dream, don't hesitate. Put those years and fifty thousands or so dollars (relax, money can be less) and go ahead. There's just one life to live and it's a pity so few people follow their passion.

Ultralight Flying in Africa

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Africa is beautiful continent with very diverse nature and over 50 countries, with many different regulations and opportunities for ultralight aviation. This article isn't meant to be a complete guide to ultralight flying in Africa. We'll cover the most popular / realistic to go to countries that we have found reliable information for. If you know more about any of the countries listed, or anything about those not listed, please let us know in the comments or by email. Let's make this page a good guide for these who want to fly an ultralight in the wonderful Africa.





South Africa



The most popular place for ultralight flying is probably also the most developed country in Africa - the Republic of South Africa. One of the reasons is of course that the country is well developed and relatively rich. But don't underestimare the views! Just have a look at this picture gallery for example. The country itself is very diverse and even if you live there you won't be able to see all the great places in a short time.



As far as licensing and regulations go, have a look here and here.



Zimbabwe



Zimbabwe is a beautiful country. As a flying destination it's best known with its access to the Victoria Falls. There are many companies who offer flights with helicopters or light airplanes to tourists there. Of course most of our readers are more interested in flying themselves. Here is a page explaining shortly the microlight reugulations in Zimbabwe.



Zambia



Zambia also has access to the Victoria Falls so for the same reasons as Zimbabwe it's worth to consider a visit. Unfortunately we could not find any reliable information about the regulations there.



Namibia



Namibie - Dead Vlei

Photo credit



Namibia's nature is very different than most of the other African countries. The unique colors and views of the Namib Desert can't be seen anywhere else. The country is not densely populated like many other African countries and is very calm and peaceful. For information about ultralight flying visit the Microlight Association of Namibia website.



Kenya



Kenya is one of the most popular destinations for tourism in East Africa. What about flying? Well, same wonderful views but from the air :) Well worth it. Interested? Here are a bunch of regulation-related links. Check especially this document about pilot licensing. We could not find anything about ultralights so it's safe to assume you always need at least Private Pilot License.



Ethiopia



Nowdays Ethiopia can be considered safe for tourism, and so is for flying. The country is beauitiful and abundand in national parks and reserves. It's a dry and hot place, sometimes unpleasantly hot. But on the good side, this means the season for flying is long. The procedure for obtaining Private Pilot Certificate in Ethiopia is available here. As with most African countries, we could not find any reliable information that you can legally fly an ultralight with a lesser license, so it's safe to assume you need to be a private pilot.



Sudan



We'll talk about both Sudan and South Sudan here although they are different countries. Information about ultralight regulations in Sudan is available in the following PDF file. As with most African countries, there is no word about ultralights so assume Private Pilot license is required.



But you'll probably enjoy this story about home builder from South Sudan. The story makes it not clear what regulations are there either but is a great read! You can also watch the video:





Nigeria



Nigeria is probably the fastest growing African country. The country is still a bit dangerous and caution is required. But if you are adventurous, here is the procedure for obtaining a Private Pilot Certificate.



Ghana



One of the friendliest countries for first time visitors to Africa is Ghana. No surprise the country is friendly to the fellow flight enthusiast too! This page here gives some basic information about the legal side of flying an ultralight aircraft. There is also a very interesting article about how Ghana uses ultralight airplanes for medical needs.



Morocco



Morocco is a nice place to fly and easy to reach from Europe. Unfortunately it's hard to find any reliable information about the regulations there. There is at least this forum thread which gives some perspective.



Egypt



The situation in Egypt remains unstable so caution is adviced about traveling and flying there. If you still ought to give it a try, seems like Private Pilot Certificate is required for flying even an ultralight. More information here.

Electric Aircraft - What's Going On?

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So, is flying from New York to Tokyo with electric airplane coming soon? Probably not in the next ten years, maybe more. But flying an electric ultralight aircraft seems more realistic. Here we'll see what's the current state of this affair and how soon you may fly your electric gyrocopter.





But first, why would you want that?



Advantages of Electric Ultralight Aircraft



If you have followed the development of electric cars, which are getting fairly popular, you already know most of the advantages:




  • Reduced motor complexity. Electric engines are simpler as there are no gears. There are less things to break inside.

  • No fuel. So there is nothing to explode in case of crash.

  • Lower operational costs because of the electricity vs. fuel price, and the lower maintenance.

  • Environment friendly. People always argue about this but the fact is that not all energy comes from coal plants. And the CPA of the electric motor is much better. So pollution is less.



So indeed, there are plenty of reasons to want an electric ultralight aircraft or helicopter.



Career In Aviation: Making Living Out Of Your Passion

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Many aviation enthusiasts dream about a job as a commercial pilot. What's better than this - doing what you really love and getting paid (really well) for it? The problems with being a commercial airline pilot are not one or two however. Take alone the super-high competition: many pilots who have education and all the required licenses can't manage to find a job at an airline. Add to this the really stressful life of the commercial pilot - responsibility of many people's lives, spending long time away of your family, flying in the night etc. And it stops being the dream career anymore.



So I decided to have a look at the aviation career websites and books and see what other careers could be good for you. By "good for you" I mean careers that are strictly related either to flying or working with the airplanes. I know many people who read here fly their own airplanes. Others build ones. So I'm not going to underestimate you by talking about careers in ticket sales. (Nothing wrong with these careers! I just don't see how they would satisfy your passion to fly or make airplanes).





So with having this on mind let's see what are the best options, how easy is to get such a career, and how much you could earn:



Ferry Pilot


As a ferry pilot you will deliver new airplanes (empty, without passengers) from manufacturer's plant to the end customer or dealer's aircraft store. Obviously it's a job with less requirements than commercial airline pilot because you carry no responsibility for passengers lives.



The license you need depends on the aircraft you are going to deliver. Check out our page about pilot licensing to get better idea about the matter.



In the USA you can expect to earn $30 - $50 per hour as a ferry pilot (maybe more if you can find a good deal).



This is also a profession that can be turned into small business. You can offer your services to aircraft manufacturers to carry private airplanes, light sport aircraft, etc to the customers. Combine this with dealership and you can earn far more.



Patrol pilot



OH6_Image014



Patrol pilots typically work for the government, military services, security services etc. Less often it's a job available in the private business sector.



The patrol pilot mostly observes and documents. Your job might be to watch traffic on a highway, to document a wildfire, plan and coordinate operational activities, observing a border, identifying criminal suspects, provide information in emergency situations and so on.



It's definitely a very interesting and important work. At the same time it could be quite stressful because you may have to work long hours and days when the situation requires it.



Again this is a work that does not include carrying passengers, except probably people from your team.



Wages are usually on the lower end - in the USA you can expect to earn $30,000 - $40,000 yearly.



This is hardly a career you can start a business with your light airplane, but don't be discouraged. There are options for the creative: you could start offering patrol services for local communities, large farms, oil companies and so on.



Charter pilot



Now this is a pilot career that involves carrying passengers and includes all the responsibilities coming with this. You must have a Commercial Pilot License to operate such a position.



Charter pilots obviously fly charters. They may work at the airlines, at charter services companies, or operate their own small business. Small businesses operated by a single charter pilot with his or her light airplane are often seen in countries and areas that lack good overland infrastructure. This is excellent area to start small aviation business, provided you live at the appropriate place.



As a charter pilot who works for the commercial airlines in the USA you can expect to earn between $60,000 and $110,000 annually.



Agricultural pilot



Low pass, Piper PA-18 Super Cub, Chitina River, Alaska



This is a work you would perhaps love. You would fly over fields with crops and document the produce growth, ensure its safety, probably spread seeds, fertilizers or insecticides.



You would typically operate an agricultural airplane and carry heavy loads with you. You will fly lower than most other pilots which will give you excellent views from above.



OK it sounds lovely indeed but has downsides. You need very high pilot skills to fly over trees, wires and buildings. You may have to fight wildfires. You may have to carry dangerous chemicals and wear protection masks etc. So it's not all roses.



By working for a company you may expect to earn somewhere between $35,000 and $120,000 per year, in the USA. As you see it varies a lot by location, business etc. Most salaries seem to range around $50,000 mark.



This is a good career to starting small business especially if you leave in area with large farms. You can even adapt you ultralight or LSA as agricultural airplane and offer services to local farmers.



Air Photographer


Being air photographer is slightly different matter than the other pilot jobs. First, you don't have to be a pilot at all. Sure, most air photographers are, because hiring a pilot or paying for a flight and just photographing rarely makes economical sense. However you can make aerial photographs using a radio-controlled model aircraft, from a balloon, from a paraglider and so on. And very often these methods are much cheaper than flying an airplane.



Of course some photographs require flying an airplane and usually you should also be the pilot. Talking licensing strictly, you probably need commercial pilot license. In practice photographs can be made by anyone flying under Part 103 (i.e. an ultralight, no licensing required), because you are not technically paid to fly, but to take photographs. I am not a lawyer however, so better consult one before charging for taking photos with your experimental aircraft.



If you work for a company in the USA you can expect to make around $40,000 or so per year.



Aerial photography is excellent area for freelancing/small business. Moreover you could combine flying an airplane with using a remote control model one, paragliding etc, depending on what kind of photos your customers require.



Flight Instructor



Post-solo, the happy student and instructor



In this career you will teach others to fly. Obviously you need to know how to fly first :) You will need instructor license for this plus a rating for the type of aircraft that you will teach on. You will lead flights in dual-controller aircraft and will observe solo flights.



Being a flight instructor is relatively less stressful than being an airline pilot but it still carries quite a lot of responsibilities. As a flight instructor you will either work in a flight school or create your own.



In USA you can expect to make somewhere between $35,000 and $45,000 with this job. It's usually a first step for further (and better paid) aviation career.



Paragliding, Hang-gliding or Skydiving Instructor


While not exactly flying an airplane, these careers also involve flying. There are quite a lot of requirements to become such instructor - they are summarized well here.



At such a job you will do tandem-flights with customers, instruct them on techniques and safety, observe their flights, and perhaps examine their abilities to receive certificates.



You will work at paragliding, hang-gliding or skydiving clubs and schools. You can also start your own business or just freelance as a private instructor.



Expected income if you work in the USA is between $20,000 and $50,000 yearly, usually closer to the lower end.



Most interesting pilot jobs end with this. Below are several other great aviation careers which do not include piloting or even flying. However they are jobs that people who love aircraft will most probably love too.



Flight Engineer



flight engineer



In this job you won't be the pilot but you will still fly with the crew. The flight engineer observes the tools and systems during the flight, helps the captain with information, and even does in-flight repairs when this is possible. A more detailed description of this less known career is given here.



Obviously this is not the type of work that you could base small business on. Sometimes airlines hire flight engineers for contract work but in most cases it seems to be salaried position.



The advantage is this is one of the high-paying careers in aviation, other than the commercial pilot and co-pilot of course. In the USA you can expect to make from $70,000 to $110,000 per annum.



Aerospace Engineer


Don't confuse this career with being a flight engineer. It's not. The aerospace engineer is engineering at its best: you are going to work on, explore and develop new technologies, security systems, structural design solutions; examine materials, aerodynamic solutions, structural design etc. It's an exciting work, no doubt, but you aren't going to fly. You will work in an office or laboratory and usually have a typical work week. And obviously you'll need engineering degree.



There is little chance to start a small business with this career unless you perhaps develop stuff for the ultralight or light sport aviation.



Now on the good part: salaries are usually in the high $70,000, sometimes above $100,000 per year.



Aircraft Maintenance Technician



Best of the U.S. Air Force - Department of Defense Image Collection - September 1998


Here's a great career for all you do-it-yourself enthusiasts! In this job you will repair aircraft, you will inspect devices and equipment, will check flight instruments, replace parts and so on. And the best of it is, most probably you are going to work with different type of aircraft (as long as you have the desired knowledge). So if you ever dreamed to touch various types of helicopters, airplanes, and why not gyrocopters, this job is for you.



Such a career is also good for starting a small business. If you live in area with light sport pilots or ultralight enthusiasts you can offer repair and maintenance services to them.



If you work for a salary, expect to make about $40,000 - $60,000 annually.



Are You Looking For a Job In Aviation?



Please let us know and send your resume to info@ultralight-airplanes.info. Once I have few resumes on hand, we'll try to help by building some place to show up and attract employers.

Flying Alone: Single Seat Ultralight Aircraft

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For me the point of recreational flying is to share the joy with someone. I can't imagine fully enjoying it without being able to share the views and experience with my girl or someone else. On the other hand some people enjoy flying more than others. Your friend or spouse may not be interested in flying as often as you. Or you might be flying for practical purposes like agriculture, aerial photography and so on.



Solar Wings Pegasus Quantum 15-912



In any of these cases flying in a single-seat aircraft might be a good option. And apparently this is not the only reason. Let's see what other reasons are there to prefer a single-seater:



What Is It And Why Would You Want It?



But first, let me make something clear. Single-seat and ultralight aircraft is not the same. The main characteristic of the single-seat aircraft is obvious - it can have only 1 seat. Weight, speed, and other performance metrics are not specific characteristics of the single-seat airplane in general. Thus, there are single-seaters that are not ultralights: they may fall into light sport aircraft category or even be categorized as light aircraft.





On the other hand, not all ultralights are single-seat. As long as an ultralight meets the weight/speed requirements, it can have more than 1 seat. And many actually have so.



OK, once we clarified what it is, let's see what are the possible advantages. Why would you want to fly an airplane with only one seat?




  • Part 103. Many of the single-seat aircraft fall under Part 103 which in short means no pilot license is required (more info about pilot licensing here). And in fact having only one seat is a requirement of Part 103, so in order to fly without license you can fly only a one-main aircraft. Now it's getting clear why would you one such, isn't it! Indeed this is one of the top reasons. There are more to come.

  • Aesthetics. Because these aircraft are very light and thin, aesthetics is usually better. Some would say that the best looking aircraft out there are single-seat ones.

  • Economic reasons. This is the second most important reason to buy such kind of airplane, if not the most important one. One-man aircraft are cheaper, much cheaper than these with two or more seats. Often they are twice cheaper. And not only this. They consume much less fuel and occupy less space in the hangar. Their taxes and insurance fees are lower. So the economy effect kind of quadruples.

  • Performance. Being lighter, many of these airplanes and helicopters perform better and are excellent for aerobatics etc.



Any other advantages you can think of? Please comment!



Several Good Models



There are really a lot of single-seat aircraft models that worth having a look at. Let me share some of the most famous ones:




  • Freebird 103 Ultralight - as the name suggests this is a Part 103 ultralight airplane. It has exceptionally light construction with open-air cockpit and 3-axis control.

  • T Bird Ultralight is produced by Indy Aircraft. Its single-seat version is called T-Bird I.

  • Rans Coyote (S4 and S5) is one of the greatest and most famous single-seat monoplanes. Rans Coyote exceeds the Part 103 weight and fuel requirements so you'll need Sport Pilot License to fly it.

  • M 19 Flying Squirrel is experimental single-seat LSA. It's a high-wing airplane with a bit of military outlook.

  • H3 Pegasus Ultralight developed by Howland H-2 Honey Bee is available for home building. Plans are sold for $250. It's Part 103 compatible.

  • Quicksilver GT 400 - slightly exceeds the weight for Part 103 so it's experimental homebuilt aicraft that you'll need license to fly.

  • Challenger Ultralight (the last on the linked page) is sold in kit form and has variation that qualifies for Part 103 and also as LSA. Quick-build kits start from just ~$9,000 without engine.

  • Affordaplane is homebuilt aircraft. Plans cost only $7 (electronic - PDF download). The aircraft has open cockpit and can be flown without license.

  • The Indian Ultralight Helicopter is famous for the claimed low cost of building - under $8,000 (at least the ad says so!). The plans are sold for $29.

  • The Gyrobee is an amazing autogyro sold in different kit forms. The Total Bee kit is currently priced at only about $15,000.

  • American Sportscopter - nice looking Part 103 compatible single-seat helicopter. There is also a light sport version called Sportcopter 331.

  • The Bensen B-8M Gyrocopter a really old gyro from more than 50 years ago.

  • Morgan Aerworks Super Diamond is a modern single-seater available in several variations.



Are there any other great single-seaters you can think about?

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